Optimal. Leaf size=913 \[ \frac {b x}{2 a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [4]{-c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 (-c)^{3/4} (b c-a d)^{3/2}}-\frac {d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b c+a d} x}{\sqrt [4]{-c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 (-c)^{3/4} (-b c+a d)^{3/2}}+\frac {b^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a^{5/4} (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b}+\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {-c}}\right ) d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} (b c-a d) (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b} c+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}\right ) d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} c \left (b^2 c^2-a^2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2 d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} c (b c-a d) (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2 d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} c (b c-a d) (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.86, antiderivative size = 913, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 10, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {425, 537, 226,
418, 1231, 1721} \begin {gather*} -\frac {d \left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b x^4+a}{\left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}};2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right ) \left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{8 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} c (b c-a d) (b c+a d) \sqrt {b x^4+a}}+\frac {d^{5/4} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [4]{-c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {b x^4+a}}\right )}{4 (-c)^{3/4} (b c-a d)^{3/2}}-\frac {d^{5/4} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a d-b c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {b x^4+a}}\right )}{4 (-c)^{3/4} (a d-b c)^{3/2}}+\frac {b^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b x^4+a}{\left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a^{5/4} (b c-a d) \sqrt {b x^4+a}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b}+\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {-c}}\right ) d \left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b x^4+a}{\left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} (b c-a d) (b c+a d) \sqrt {b x^4+a}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b} c+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}\right ) d \left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b x^4+a}{\left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} c \left (b^2 c^2-a^2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {b x^4+a}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2 d \left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b x^4+a}{\left (\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a}\right )^2}} \Pi \left (-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}};2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} c (b c-a d) (b c+a d) \sqrt {b x^4+a}}+\frac {b x}{2 a (b c-a d) \sqrt {b x^4+a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 226
Rule 418
Rule 425
Rule 537
Rule 1231
Rule 1721
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x^4\right )^{3/2} \left (c+d x^4\right )} \, dx &=\frac {b x}{2 a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\int \frac {-b c+2 a d-b d x^4}{\sqrt {a+b x^4} \left (c+d x^4\right )} \, dx}{2 a (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac {b x}{2 a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {b \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 a (b c-a d)}-\frac {d \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^4} \left (c+d x^4\right )} \, dx}{b c-a d}\\ &=\frac {b x}{2 a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {b^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a^{5/4} (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {d \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {d} x^2}{\sqrt {-c}}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 c (b c-a d)}-\frac {d \int \frac {1}{\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {d} x^2}{\sqrt {-c}}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 c (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac {b x}{2 a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {b^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a^{5/4} (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \left (\sqrt {b}+\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {-c}}\right ) d\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 (b c-a d) (b c+a d)}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \left (\sqrt {b} c+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}\right ) d\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 c \left (b^2 c^2-a^2 d^2\right )}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} \left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right ) d^{3/2}\right ) \int \frac {1+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}}{\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {d} x^2}{\sqrt {-c}}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 c \left (b^2 c^2-a^2 d^2\right )}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} \left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right ) d^{3/2}\right ) \int \frac {1+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}}{\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {d} x^2}{\sqrt {-c}}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 c \left (b^2 c^2-a^2 d^2\right )}\\ &=\frac {b x}{2 a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [4]{-c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 (-c)^{3/4} (b c-a d)^{3/2}}-\frac {d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b c+a d} x}{\sqrt [4]{-c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 (-c)^{3/4} (-b c+a d)^{3/2}}+\frac {b^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a^{5/4} (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b}+\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {-c}}\right ) d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} (b c-a d) (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b} c+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}\right ) d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} c \left (b^2 c^2-a^2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2 d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} c \left (b^2 c^2-a^2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2 d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {-c} \sqrt {d}};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} c \left (b^2 c^2-a^2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 6 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 10.19, size = 331, normalized size = 0.36 \begin {gather*} \frac {x \left (-\frac {b d x^4 \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^4}{a}} F_1\left (\frac {5}{4};\frac {1}{2},1;\frac {9}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a},-\frac {d x^4}{c}\right )}{c}+\frac {5 \left (5 a c \left (2 a d-b \left (2 c+d x^4\right )\right ) F_1\left (\frac {1}{4};\frac {1}{2},1;\frac {5}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a},-\frac {d x^4}{c}\right )+2 b x^4 \left (c+d x^4\right ) \left (2 a d F_1\left (\frac {5}{4};\frac {1}{2},2;\frac {9}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a},-\frac {d x^4}{c}\right )+b c F_1\left (\frac {5}{4};\frac {3}{2},1;\frac {9}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a},-\frac {d x^4}{c}\right )\right )\right )}{\left (c+d x^4\right ) \left (5 a c F_1\left (\frac {1}{4};\frac {1}{2},1;\frac {5}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a},-\frac {d x^4}{c}\right )-2 x^4 \left (2 a d F_1\left (\frac {5}{4};\frac {1}{2},2;\frac {9}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a},-\frac {d x^4}{c}\right )+b c F_1\left (\frac {5}{4};\frac {3}{2},1;\frac {9}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a},-\frac {d x^4}{c}\right )\right )\right )}\right )}{10 a (-b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.29, size = 313, normalized size = 0.34
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {b x}{2 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\left (x^{4}+\frac {a}{b}\right ) b}}-\frac {b \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{2 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {\left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (d \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+c \right )}{\sum }\frac {-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {2 b \,x^{2} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}+2 a}{2 \sqrt {\frac {a d -b c}{d}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {a d -b c}{d}}}+\frac {2 \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{3} d \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, \frac {i \sqrt {a}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} d}{\sqrt {b}\, c}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, c \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}}{\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{3} \left (a d -b c \right )}\right )}{8}\) | \(313\) |
elliptic | \(-\frac {b x}{2 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\left (x^{4}+\frac {a}{b}\right ) b}}-\frac {b \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{2 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {\left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (d \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+c \right )}{\sum }\frac {-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {2 b \,x^{2} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}+2 a}{2 \sqrt {\frac {a d -b c}{d}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {a d -b c}{d}}}+\frac {2 \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{3} d \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, \frac {i \sqrt {a}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} d}{\sqrt {b}\, c}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, c \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}}{\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{3} \left (a d -b c \right )}\right )}{8}\) | \(313\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\left (a + b x^{4}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (c + d x^{4}\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\left (b\,x^4+a\right )}^{3/2}\,\left (d\,x^4+c\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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